Underground Distribution Systems 
(1 day)


Underground Distribution Types, Equipment, and Construction Methods

This course provides a comprehensive understanding of underground electric power distribution systems, covering the design, installation, operation, and maintenance of these systems. Participants will gain knowledge about the key components, technologies, and safety considerations associated with underground power distribution.

Course Objectives:
To understand the fundamentals of underground electric power distribution.
To explore the components and equipment used in underground power distribution systems.
To learn the design principles and considerations for underground power distribution networks.
To examine the installation techniques and best practices for underground power cables.
To understand the operation and control of underground power distribution systems.
To explore maintenance strategies and troubleshooting techniques for underground power networks.
To gain insights into safety protocols and regulations associated with underground power distribution.

This class benefits: anyone seeking understanding of the equipment used in underground distribution systems;
those who desire to broaden their knowledge of underground distribution terms, materials, and construction methods;
anyone in the electric power industry needing an understanding of the tests and maintenance procedures used on underground distribution equipment.



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Subjects

٠Introduction to Underground Electric Power Distribution
٠Overview of electric power distribution
٠Comparison of overhead and underground distribution 
٠Advantages and challenges of underground systems
٠Historical development and evolution
٠Protective devices 
٠Components of Underground Power Systems
٠Distribution transformers and substations
٠Switchgear 
٠Protective devices and equipment (fuses, circuit breakers)
٠Voltage regulators and capacitors
٠System Design, Planning, and Considerations
٠Load calculations and flow analysis for underground systems
٠Network configuration and reliability
٠Cable sizing and selection, ampacity calculations
٠Fault analysis and protection coordination
٠Cables and conductors
٠Installation and Construction Techniques
٠Trenching and ducting techniques 
٠Cable pulling and jointing
٠Cable testing and commissioning 
٠Operation, Monitoring, and Control
٠SCADA systems in underground distribution
٠Remote sensing and monitoring
٠Control strategies for fault detection and isolation
٠Reliability and Resilience
٠Reliability metrics and analysis
٠Redundancy and backup systems
٠Strategies for minimizing downtime
٠Maintenance, Inspection, and troubleshooting
٠Preventive maintenance strategies
٠Condition monitoring, diagnostics tools, and techniques
٠Troubleshooting and corrective maintenance
٠Safety protocols for working in Underground Power Distribution
٠Compliance with industry standards and regulations
٠Personal protective equipment (PPE)
٠Emergency response and incident management 
٠Environmental considerations
٠Future Trends and Innovations
٠Emerging technologies in underground power distribution
٠Smart grids and digitalization
٠Sustainable practices in the field